Béatrice Bonifassi
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Béatrice "Betty" Bonifassi (born 1971) is a Canadian vocalist based in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...
. She has a deep,
contralto A contralto () is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type. The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare; similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to that of a countertenor, typica ...
singing voice, sometimes referred to as "masculine",Bernier, Sophie. ”Beast”, ''CHYZ FM'', Mar 7, 2008
(French text) Retrieved 5 November 2008
McMahon, Rob. "Beast’s creepy sound",''Metro'', Oct 17, 2008
Retrieved 5 November 2008
which has been compared to that of Shirley Bassey.Charpentier, Lorraine. “Bêtes de scène >> Montreal’s Beast pairs a famous singer with a beatsmith to the stars”, ''Montreal Mirror'', Mar 13 – Mar 19, 2008, Vol. 23 No. 38
Retrieved 5 November 2008
Leijon, Erik. “Beast Emerge From The Champion Camp”, ''CHARTattack'', Apr 9, 2008
Retrieved 5 November 2008

Retrieved 6 May 2011
Bonifassi has performed music of many styles in both English and French—from
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
, to
traditional music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has ...
, to blues, to electronica. In 2003 she gained international exposure when she provided the singing voices for the title characters of the animated film ''
The Triplets of Belleville ''The Triplets of Belleville'' (french: Les Triplettes de Belleville) is a 2003 animated comedy film written and directed by Sylvain Chomet. It was released as ''Belleville Rendez-vous'' in the United Kingdom. The film is Chomet's first feature ...
(Les Triplettes de Belleville)''.Cormier, Sylvain. “Ben et Betty voient triple”, ''Le Devoir'', Jan 9, 2004
(French text) Retrieved 5 November 2008
She has collaborated with composer and saxophonist, François D'AmoursBonifassi’s interview with Monique Giroux of Radio-Canada, Sep 13, 2004
(French text and audio) Retrieved 5 November 2008
and has performed and toured with musician Maxime Morin (also known as
DJ Champion Maxime Morin (born c. 1969),Martel, ...
).“Oscar nominee headlines M For Montreal”, ''NME news'', Oct 31, 2006
Retrieved 5 November 2008 Bonifassi appeared as a guest vocalist on Deweare's album ''High Class Trauma'' (2006),Bottenberg, Rupert. “Viable geometry, instant poetry >> French transplant Deweare finds momentum in Montreal”, ''Montreal Mirror'', Apr 19–25, 2007, Vol. 22 No. 43
Retrieved 5 November 2008
and she is one half of the
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroa ...
duo Beast.Shenker, Jake. “BEAST in concert”, ''Mondo Magazine'', Oct 1, 2008
Retrieved 5 November 2008


Personal life

Bonifassi was born in Nice, France to a
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
n mother and a father of Niçois-
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
descent. Raised in a bilingual household, and having studied foreign languages at University, she became interested in other cultures and their traditional music. Bonifassi’s interview with Danielle Leblanc of Radio-Canada, Sep 17, 2004
(French text and audio) Retrieved 5 November 2008
She has been singing and writing music for two decades.Sasseville, Andreanne. "Beast", ''Urban Male Magazine'', 2008
Retrieved 5 November 2008
In 1997, Bonifassi met her now ex-husband, Québécois composer
Benoît Charest Benoît Charest (; born in 1964) is a Canadian guitarist and film score composer from Quebec. He is best known for the soundtrack of the animated film ''The Triplets of Belleville (Les Triplettes de Belleville)'' (2003), for which he won a César ...
, while singing Jimi Hendrix covers at a Montreal jazz club. Later that year she moved from France to Montreal to join Charest, and has lived in the Canadian city ever since.


Work with DJ Champion

In the late 1990s, Benoît Charest and Montreal DJ and musician Maxime Morin became co-owners of Ben & Max Studios – a company specializing in
jingles A jingle is a short song or tune used in advertising and for other commercial uses. Jingles are a form of sound branding. A jingle contains one or more hooks and meaning that explicitly promote the product or service being advertised, usually t ...
and soundtracks. In 2001 Morin sold his share in the company back to Charest in order to continue his own musical career under the pseudonym
DJ Champion Maxime Morin (born c. 1969),Martel, ...
, however he remained in contact with Bonifassi and Charest: Morin performed bass and percussion on the song " Belleville Rendez-vous", from the 2003 animated film, ''
The Triplets of Belleville ''The Triplets of Belleville'' (french: Les Triplettes de Belleville) is a 2003 animated comedy film written and directed by Sylvain Chomet. It was released as ''Belleville Rendez-vous'' in the United Kingdom. The film is Chomet's first feature ...
(Les Triplettes de Belleville)'' and he also performed this song live with Bonifassi and Charest at the
76th Academy Awards The 76th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2003 and took place on February 29, 2004, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30  ...
ceremony—Morin played percussion on a bicycle during the performance.Devlin, Mike, "Laptop loaded, DJ hits the road", ''Times Colonist'', 24 March 2007Benson, Denise, "Champion & His G-Strings", ''Eye Weekly'', 23 November 2006 In 2004 Bonifassi collaborated with Morin once again (performing as "DJ Champion") on his 2004 debut album, '' Chill'em All''. The album included the hit single "No Heaven" which is a soulful and bluesy song set against heavy dance beats and noisy guitar riffs. Inspired by ''Negro Songs of Protest'', Bonifassi sings a plaintive tune reminiscent of the
work songs A work song is a piece of music closely connected to a form of work, either sung while conducting a task (usually to coordinate timing) or a song linked to a task which might be a connected narrative, description, or protest song. Definitions and ...
sung by the
chain-gang A chain gang or road gang is a group of prisoners chained together to perform menial or physically challenging work as a form of punishment. Such punishment might include repairing buildings, building roads, or clearing land. The system was no ...
s of the American South in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.Bottenburg, Rupert. “Personal Best >> Montreal’s Champion goes for gold”, ''Montreal Mirror'', Jan 27 – Feb 2.2005 Vol. 20 No. 31
Retrieved 5 November 2008
"I heard Betty singing those blues songs, and she was the girl for that job," said Morin. With the success of ''Chill'em All'', Bonifassi toured for over two years with "Champion & His G-Strings".Robillard Laveaux, Christian. “Bonifassi… Do”, ''Voir'', Feb 7, 2008
(French text) Retrieved 5 November 2008
In 2008 the pair recorded a version of 1957 Screamin' Jay Hawkins hit "
I Put a Spell on You "I Put a Spell on You" is a 1956 song written and composed by Jalacy "Screamin' Jay" Hawkins, whose own recording of it was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It was also included in Robert ...
" to be used as the theme song of the Québécois film ''Truffe''.Rhéaume, Julie. "Le film «Truffe» ouvrira le festival Fantasia le 3 juillet", ''Showbizz.net'', Apr 16, 2008
(French text) Retrieved 5 November 2008
"Truffe au Festival Fantasia", ''LeCinema.ca'', Apr 16, 2008
(French text) Retrieved 5 November 2008


''Les Triplettes de Belleville''

Bonifassi and Charest collaborated on the soundtrack for the animated film ''
The Triplets of Belleville ''The Triplets of Belleville'' (french: Les Triplettes de Belleville) is a 2003 animated comedy film written and directed by Sylvain Chomet. It was released as ''Belleville Rendez-vous'' in the United Kingdom. The film is Chomet's first feature ...
(Les Triplettes de Belleville)''; the film's main song, " Belleville Rendez-vous", was nominated for an Oscar in 2004 and the pair performed the song, along with Maxime Morin, at the
76th Academy Awards The 76th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2003 and took place on February 29, 2004, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30  ...
ceremony. Bonifassi stated in a 2004 interview that the experience of performing at the Oscars was "''magnifique!''" "It was a magic moment that I shared with my husband; I thought it was brilliant!" Her work on the Oscar-nominated film "opened doors" for her. After the buzz following her Oscars performance, she got many offers from large record companies in North America and abroad, to record jingles and an album in the same Django/ chanson réaliste style; Bonifassi turned down the offers for fear of being pigeonholed, but has stated that she does not discount recording in this style in the future.


Beast

Bonifassi joined forces with percussionist, record producer, and fellow French
expat An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who resides outside their native country. In common usage, the term often refers to educated professionals, skilled workers, or artists taking positions outside their home country, either ...
, Jean-Philippe Goncalves, to form the band Beast. The band released their first album in November 2008. Beast's sound has been compared with
trip hop Trip hop (sometimes used synonymously with " downtempo") is a musical genre that originated in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol. It has been described as a psychedelic fusion of hip hop and electronica with slow tem ...
, only with a bit more aggression. Bonifassi's vocal stylings also lean more towards
rap Rapping (also rhyming, spitting, emceeing or MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular". It is performed or chanted, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. The ...
and
spoken-word Spoken word refers to an oral poetic performance art that is based mainly on the poem as well as the performer's aesthetic qualities. It is a late 20th century continuation of an ancient oral artistic tradition that focuses on the aesthetics of ...
. Bonifassi is the main songwriter and the music is composed and produced by Goncalves. Canadian singer-songwriter
Simon Wilcox Simon Wilcox is a Canadian songwriter based in Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of Cal ...
also assisted Bonifassi (whose native tongue is French) with Beast's lyrics, which are all performed in English. "Simon really understood my dark side and the sadness of the moment," says Bonifassi. "I really wanted to sing something lyrically rich and powerful." Goncalves has also stated that the name Beast suits their project very well: "Betty is a real beast," he jokes, "a ." Beast's debut album was made available on iTunes as of 4 November 2008; its official commercial release was 18 November 2008. At the end of 2010 Bonifassi and Goncalves announced that they would be taking an indefinite break from the Beast project.Coudé-Lord, Michelle. "Beast prend une pause de plusieurs mois", ''Canoe.ca'', Nov 24, 2010
(French text) Retrieved 6 May 2011
Léveillée, Antoine. "À la prochaine, si Dieu le veut", ''Voir'', Dec 9, 2010
(French text) Retrieved 6 May 2011
Although when asked in a June 2011 interview for ''
Voir ''Voir'' was a francophone alternative weekly newspaper in Montreal, Quebec, published by Communications Voir. ''Voir'' was founded by Pierre Paquet in November 1986. The first issue of the newspaper was published on 27 November 1986. Later on t ...
'' whether her break from Beast was a final one Bonifassi replied: ''"Disons que le retour de Beast n'est pas dans mes plans actuels"'' ("Let's say the return of Beast is not my current plans.")Robillard-Laveaux, Olivier. "Béatrice Bonifassi - Une rencontre réaliste ", ''Voir'', Jun 16, 2011
(French text) Retrieved 12 September 2011
Goncalves stated in an interview that the split was not due to any sort of quarrel between himself and Bonifassi. Citing lagging album sales, frustration with the record industry, the tiresome effects of touring, and familial commitments (Bonifassi's son was 9 years old at the time of the split), the bandmates said they would be working separately on their own local projects.


Solo work

During an interview with Danielle Leblanc of
Radio-Canada The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (french: Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a federal Crown corporation that receives funding from the government. ...
in 2004, she discussed an album she was working on with the composer Francois D'Amour. She described the album as being very "multi-ethnic, with lots of electronic machines" and that she was hoping to find a major record label for its release. On 24 September of that same year, she performed some of these songs during a live solo performance at Montreal's Cabaret Music Hall. After Bonifassi and Goncalves announced that they would be taking an indefinite hiatus from the Beast project in late 2010, Bonifassi began to focus on solo projects including a performance at the ''Festival Montréal en lumière'' on 24 February 2011—making it her first solo performance since her break with Beast.Rhéaume, Julie. "Montréal en lumière: Carole Bouquet, coprésidente d'honneur", ''Branchez-Vous'', Dec 1, 2010
(French text) Retrieved 6 May 2011
Rezzonico, Philippe. "Le laboratoire de Béatrice Bonifassi", ''Rue Frontenac'', Feb 17, 2011
(French text) Retrieved 6 May 2011
Her performance included renditions of songs by
Édith Piaf Édith Piaf (, , ; born Édith Giovanna Gassion, ; December 19, 1915– October 10, 1963) was a French singer, lyricist and actress. Noted as France's national chanteuse, she was one of the country's most widely known international stars. Pia ...
and Berthe Sylva, as well as a song by the Franco-Monégasque composer Léo Ferré. Bonifassi performed at the 2011 ''FrancoFolies'' festival held in Montreal, first as part of a performance dedicated to Serge Gainsbourg on 15 June, then in her own solo performances on the 17th and 18th.Rodriguez, Juan. "Deep talent lineup includes nod to past greats", ''Montreal Gazette'', Apr 12, 2011
Retrieved 6 May 2011

(French text) Retrieved 6 May 2011

(French text) Retrieved 12 September 2011
In 2014, Bonifassi released a self-titled CD in which she interpreted traditional songs of slaves and prisoners, plus two original cuts, "Working It Down" and "How Does It Feel." In 2016, she followed up with a similar CD entitled ''Lomax'', after ethnomusicologist Alan Lomax, who had archived the traditional songs in question (see '' Slave Songs of the United States''.) In 2018, in collaboration with
Robert Lepage Robert Lepage (born December 12, 1957) is a Canadian playwright, actor, film director, and stage director. Early life Lepage was raised in Quebec City. At age five, he was diagnosed with a rare form of alopecia, which caused complete hair l ...
, she created '' SLĀV'', a show based on those songs, which launched at the
Montreal Jazz Festival The Festival International de Jazz de Montréal ( en, Montreal International Jazz Festival) is an annual jazz festival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Montreal Jazz Fest holds the 2004 Guinness World Record as the world's largest jazz fes ...
. The show caused public protest on the basis of accusations of cultural appropriation and was subsequently canceled by the Festival on Bonifassi's decision and out of concern for public safety.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonifassi, Beatrice 1970s births Living people French emigrants to Quebec French singer-songwriters Singers from Montreal Musicians from Nice Canadian people of Italian descent Canadian people of Yugoslav descent French-language singers of Canada 21st-century French singers 21st-century French women singers 21st-century Canadian women singers